Hawaii Notary Public Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term that refers to a written statement verified by oath and utilized in judicial proceedings is an affidavit. An affidavit serves as a formal declaration of facts, where the individual making the statement affirms its truthfulness under penalty of perjury. This legal document is commonly used in various contexts, such as providing evidence in court or supporting motions, and is typically signed in the presence of a notary public or other authorized official who administers oaths.

In contrast, a deposition is similar in that it is also a sworn statement used in legal matters, but it is typically taken orally and recorded under oath during a pre-trial phase, allowing for witness examination. An assertion is a firm statement or declaration but does not carry the legal weight of an affidavit or deposition. Lastly, a complaint is a document filed in legal proceedings to initiate a lawsuit, outlining the plaintiff's claims against the defendant, rather than a sworn statement itself. Thus, the correct term for a written, sworn statement in judicial proceedings is an affidavit.